Securing Infrastructure Access at Scale in Large Enterprises
Dec 12
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Run Teleport Access Graph on Self-Hosted Clusters

Using Access Graph with a self-hosted Teleport cluster requires setting up the Teleport Access Graph (TAG) service. TAG is a dedicated service which uses PostgreSQL as its backing storage and communicates with Auth Service and Proxy Service to collect information about resources and access.

This guide will help you set up the TAG service and enable the Access Graph feature in your Teleport cluster.

Teleport Access Graph is a feature of the Teleport Policy product that is only available to Teleport Enterprise customers.

Prerequisites

  • A running Teleport Enterprise cluster v14.3.6 or later.
  • An updated license.pem with Teleport Policy enabled.
  • Docker version v20.10.7 or later.
  • A PostgreSQL database server v14 or later.
    • Access Graph needs a dedicated database to store its data. The user that TAG connects to the database with needs to be the owner of this database, or have similar broad permissions: at least the CREATE TABLE privilege on the public schema, and the CREATE SCHEMA privilege.
    • Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL is supported.
  • A TLS certificate for the Access Graph service
    • The TLS certificate must be issued for "server authentication" key usage, and must list the IP or DNS name of the TAG service in an X.509 v3 subjectAltName extension.
    • Starting from version 1.20.4 of the Access Graph service, the container runs as a non-root user by default. Make sure the certificate files are readable by the user running the container. You can set correct permissions with the following command:
      sudo chown 65532 /etc/access_graph/tls.key
  • The node running the Access Graph service must be reachable from Teleport Auth Service and Proxy Service.

The deployment with Docker is suitable for testing and development purposes. For production deployments, consider using the Teleport Access Graph Helm chart to deploy this service on Kubernetes. Refer to Helm chart for Access Graph for instructions.

Step 1/3. Set up the Teleport Access Graph service

You will need a copy of your Teleport cluster's host certificate authority (CA) on the machine that hosts the Access Graph service. TAG requires incoming connections to be authenticated via host certificates that the host CA issues to the Auth Service and Proxy Service.

The host CA can be retrieved and saved into a file in one of the following ways:

sudo mkdir /etc/access_graph
curl -s 'https://teleport.example.com/webapi/auth/export?type=tls-host' | sudo tee /etc/access_graph/teleport_host_ca.pem
sudo mkdir /etc/access_graph
tsh login --proxy=teleport.example.com
tctl get cert_authorities --format=json \ | jq -r '.[] | select(.spec.type == "host") | .spec.active_keys.tls[].cert' \ | base64 -d | sudo tee /etc/access_graph/teleport_host_ca.pem

Then, on the same machine, create a configuration file for the TAG service, similar to this:

backend:
  postgres:
    # This uses the PostgreSQL connection URI format, see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING-URIS
    # A stricter `sslmode` value is strongly recommended,
    # e.g. `sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=/etc/access_graph/my_postgres_ca.crt`.
    # For a full reference on possible parameters see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS
    connection: postgres://access_graph_user:my_password@db.example.com:5432/access_graph_db?sslmode=require

    # When running on Amazon RDS, IAM auth via credentials set in the environment can be used as follows:
    # iam:
    #   aws_region: us-west-2

# IP address (optional) and port for the TAG service to listen to.
# This is the default value. This key can be omitted to listen on port 50051 on all interfaces.
address: ":50051"

tls:
  # File paths of PEM-encoded TLS certificate and private key for the TAG server.
  cert: /etc/access_graph/tls.crt
  key: /etc/access_graph/tls.key

# This lists the file paths for host CAs of Teleport clusters that are allowed to register with this TAG service.
# Several paths can be included to allow several Teleport clusters to connect to the TAG service.
registration_cas:
  - /etc/access_graph/teleport_host_ca.pem # A full path to the file containing the Teleport cluster's host CA certificate.

Finally, start the TAG service using Docker as follows:

$ docker run -p 50051:50051 -v <path-to-config>:/app/config.yaml -v /etc/access_graph:/etc/access_graph public.ecr.aws/gravitational/access-graph:1.24.4

Step 2/3. Update the Teleport Auth Service configuration

In the YAML config for the Auth Service, add a new top-level section for Access Graph configuration.

access_graph:
  enabled: true
  # host:port where the TAG service is listening
  endpoint: access-graph.example.com:50051
  # Specify a trusted CA we expect the TAG server certificate to be signed by.
  # If not specified, the system trust store will be used.
  ca: /etc/access_graph_ca.pem

Then, restart Auth Service instances, followed by Proxy Service instances.

Step 3/3. View the Access Graph in the Web UI

You can find Access Graph in the "Access Management" tab in the Web UI.

Access Management menu item

To access the interface, your user must have a role that allows list and read verbs on the access_graph resource, e.g.:

kind: role
version: v7
metadata:
  name: my-role
spec:
  allow:
    rules:
    - resources:
      - access_graph
      verbs:
      - list
      - read

The preset editor role has the required permissions by default.